Which alcohol is good for blood pressure?

It is a common substance of abuse and its use can lead to more than 200 disorders including hypertension. This review aimed to quantify the acute effects of different doses of alcohol over time on blood pressure and heart rate in an adult population. The strength of the study is that the analyses were restricted to those who did not use anti-hypertensive medication in order to eliminate the possible effects of anti-hypertensive drugs on outcome, masking individuals with high BP. Complementary analysis with those with previous diagnosis of hypertension showed similar results. The exclusion of participants using medication eliminated the effects of reverse causality considering the negative relationship between hypertension treatment and alcohol intake.

We used Cochrane blood pressure and alcohol manager software for all data analyses (Review Manager ). We considered statistical, clinical, and methodological heterogeneity between study populations and proceeded with the meta‐analysis if only we considered interventions, comparisons, and outcome measures similar enough to pool.

Kawano 2000 published data only

In about16% of peoplewith hypertension, alcohol consumption is a contributing factor. People who drink heavily nearly always have high blood pressure, and this can lead to other side effects, likefatty liver diseaseand heart disease. A person’s blood pressure usually drops once they stop misusing alcohol, but they may be at risk for hypertension again if they relapse and resume drinking.

However, new research finds that both moderate and heavy drinking can cause spikes in blood pressure and increase the risk of more serious medical conditions over time. A 2019 study on 17,000 U.S. adults shows that moderate alcohol consumption—seven to 13 drinks per week—substantially raises the risk of developing high blood pressure. In this randomized clinical trial in nondependent moderate to heavy drinkers the reduction in BP with an intervention to lower alcohol intake was not significantly different from the BP change in a control group. The BP differences and the development or recurrence of hypertension are generally in the hypothesized direction, but they do not achieve statistical significance. The goal of the intervention was the lower of 2 or fewer drinks daily or a 50% reduction in intake. A subgroup with hypertension was defined as having a diastolic blood pressure of 90 to 99 mm Hg, or 80 to 99 mm Hg if recently taking medication for hypertension.

Sierksma 2002 published data only

Therefore, it is difficult to determine a priori selection of primary and secondary https://ecosoberhouse.com/ measures for the included studies. Alcohol has been a part of almost every human culture for a very long time .

The results found were similar to those found in the present study, with a small reduction in power due to the sample size, mainly in the most frequent consumption categories. Odds ratio for high systemic blood pressure according to the pattern of alcohol consumption. Odds ratio for elevated systemic blood pressure according to alcohol consumption. Having more than three drinks in one sitting temporarily raises your blood pressure, and repeated daily drinking can lead to long-term increases.

Chiva‐Blanch 2013a published data only

Study authors mentioned that acute ethanol administration caused transitory increase in BP at 20 minutes. Rossinen 1997 measured blood pressure but selectively reported only SBP instead of reporting both SBP and DBP. Karatzi 2013Maufrais 2017 and Van De Borne 1997 measured blood pressure before and after treatment but did not report these measurements. We also searched reference lists of identified articles and published meta-analyses and reviews.